Best Places to Visit in Japan this Autumn (Updated for 2024)
It’s quickly approaching that time of year when Japan’s countryside, cities, parks and gardens evolve into vibrant shades of orange, red and yellow. Autumn in Japan is by far my favourite time to travel, with the summer temperatures finally cooling down, and the landscapes across the country being completely transformed. Known locally as koyo, the fall season is a popular one, with annual forecasts giving insights to an almost scientific level of detail.
One of the things I love about experiencing autumn in Japan is that it is mostly free to do. So whether you are a bucket list hunter or a budget traveller, there is always something unique waiting around the corner. Below I share some of my favourite destinations across Japan, and I welcome you to explore at a slower pace and enjoy all of the beauty Japan has to offer, from the mountains of Hokkaido to the temples of Kyoto and many places in between.
When is Best to See Autumn Leaves in 2024?
Peak autumn foliage in Japan can vary drastically depending on region and altitude, and even within the same city, it can vary a lot. I recommend checking different autumn leaves calendars by Japan Meteorological Corporation for updates.
As a general rule, autumn starts earlier the further north you are in Japan, so expect to see the first autumn break in early October in Hokkaido. Mid to late October sees the mountainous regions of central Japan come to life including Nagano, Niigata and Gifu prefectures, followed by Nikko, Yamanashi and Mt Fuji in November.
The best time to visit Kyoto and Tokyo for koyo (autumn leaves) viewing is around mid-November to early December, with Kyoto burning a deep colour of red and Tokyo’s bright yellow ginkgo stretching into the middle of December.
Where to See Autumn Leaves in 2024?
Kamikochi, Nagano
Best time to visit: Early October - Mid-November
For those who want to escape the busy cities and wander off the beaten path, Kamikochi in Nagano Prefecture is an unspoiled landscape that transforms into a kaleidoscope of colours during autumn. Flanked by the majestic Hotaka Mountain Range, the best way to experience Kamikochi's autumn beauty is by taking a leisurely hike along the Azusa River, where the reflection of the foliage shimmers on the crystal-clear waters. For an even more unique experience, more difficult hiking and multi-day trails are on offer, including Mt. Nishi-Hotaka and Mt. Kita-Hotakadake.
Shirakawa-go, Gifu
Best time to visit: Mid-October - Mid-November
Shirakawa-go is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring thatched-roof houses, known as gassho-zukuri, which sit peacefully in Chubu Region’s Shogawa river valley. The cultural property includes three main historic mountain villages over an area of 68 hectares. For anyone looking for an extra dose of traditional Japanese culture during their autumn visit, Shirakawa-go could be the ideal choice.
Pro tip: Add an extra day onto your trip and stay in a local ryokan for an even more authentic experience.
Lake Kawaguchi, Yamanashi
Best time to visit: Late October - Late-November
Many people want to visit Hakone to see Mt Fuji during their trip to Japan; my recommendation is don’t. Lake Kawaguchiko is arguably the most special place to view Mt Fuji, and paired with the bright reds and oranges of autumn, it makes for some truly magical views. Autumn at Lake Kawaguchiko also allows visitors to experience the first snowfall atop Mt Fuji, and with plenty of luxury hotels and boutique accommodations on offer in the surrounding area, it is well worth spending a couple of days in the area and surrounding neighbourhoods.
Related Post: Hoshinoya Fuji: Glamping with a Luxury Twist
Lake Shikotsu, Hokkaido
Best time to visit: Early October - Early November
Only a 30-minute drive away from Sapporo’s New Chitose Airport, Lake Shikotsu is tucked away within Hokkaido’s Shikotsu Toya National Park. Each fall, the lake’s entire surroundings come to life with orange and yellow autumn colours, and visitors can take the 2.5km ‘Autumn Leaves Walk’ around the lake’s outer edge to soak up the views. Fans of art and architecture will also love this area, with nearby landmarks like Tadao Ando’s Hill of Buddha, and with many lower-cost hotel options in the area Lake Shikotsu is an ideal location to add to a budget travel itinerary.
Shiretoko National Park, Hokkaido
Best time to visit: Early October - Early November
Every autumn on the northeastern corner of Hokkaido, Shiretoko National Park’s vast forests and rugged coastlines are transformed by the vibrant colours of Japanese beech trees and red maple leaves. A visit to this remote corner of Japan allows you to witness the blend of warm autumn colours against the icy backdrop of the Sea of Okhotsk. Perfect for the adventure traveller among us, the park's remote trails and serene lakes offer plenty of opportunities for momijigari (autumn leaf viewing), along with hiking trails, boat trips and other outdoor activities. Particular highlights include Shiretoko Goko and Lake Kussharo.
Nakajima Park, Sapporo, Hokkaido
Best time to visit: Early October - Early November
If you are looking for fall colours during your next city break, Nakajima Park in the heart of Sapporo City bursts to life with bright yellow ginkgo and red Momiji leaves in the autumn season. In the centre of the park is a huge pond, crisscrossed by bridged walkways and providing a serene mirrored view of the foliage and cityscape in the background. Nakajimakoen offers a peaceful respite from Sapporo’s busy Susikino District, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely morning stroll or afternoon picnic.
Kenroku-en Garden, Kanazawa
Best time to visit: Mid-November - Early December
Known as one of Japan's "Three Great Gardens," Kenroku-en's meticulously landscaped terrain comes alive with an explosion of autumnal colours. The iconic maple trees, particularly the crimson Momiji trees, create a vivid contrast against the tranquil ponds and traditional teahouses. Pro tip: Head to Sazaeyama, a tall hill within the gardens overlooking the Kasumi-ga-ike Pond, offering serene perfect panoramic views of the pond and surrounding area.
Arashiyama, Kyoto
Best time to visit: Late November - Mid-December
On the western outskirts of Kyoto, Arashiyama is widely known for its bamboo groves and Togetsukyo Bridge. Take a stroll along the Katsura River and witness the beauty of the surrounding mountains and forests filled with autumn colours. Other highlights in the area include the serene gardens of Tenryuji Temple and Kameyama-kōen Park. Combining the essence of traditional Japanese culture and the beauty of autumn scenery, Kyoto can be one of the most special experiences for your next Japan trip.
Kodai-ji Temple, Kyoto
Best time to visit: Late November - Mid-December
Kodai-ji Temple’s zen-inspired landscapes, complete with stone pathways, bamboo groves, and mirror-like ponds, come alive with the vibrant colours of autumn and offer a serene addition to any Kyoto itinerary. Located at the foot of Kyoto’s Higashiyama Ryozen Mountains, the temple offers a towering mountain backdrop to the calm temple setting, and with a mix of traditional architecture and teahouses throughout the temple, it is a great place to experience traditional Japanese culture and craftsmanship.
Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto
Best time to visit: Late November - Mid-December
One of the most celebrated temples in all of Japan, Kiyomizu-dera is well worth visiting during the autumn season. The showstopper here is the 13-metre-high wooden stage, offering panoramic views across the temple with Kyoto Tower as its backdrop alongside a sea of colourful maple trees.
Pro tip: Visit Kiyomizu-dera for the ‘Autumn Illumination’ to experience the full effect of the autumn scenery lit up at night time between November 18th - November 30th 2024.
Fall Festivals and Illuminations
Throughout Japan, there are many traditional festivals and events held during the autumn months. In late October, Kyoto residents celebrate the Jidai Matsuri, where huge processions of portable mikoshi shrines, samurai-clad locals, and traditional music performances take to the streets. Also, Sapporo’s Autumn Festival, held each year in Odori Park during the last three weeks of September, offers a taste of the best of Hokkaido's regional cuisine including fresh crab and miso ramen.
Many shrines and temples across Japan also host popular illumination events, offering a unique way to experience the autumn scenery at night. Favourites include Tokyo’s Rikugien Gardens (mid-November), Kenrokuen Garden (mid-November) and many temples across Kyoto including Toji Temple, Kenninji Temple and Ninnaji Temple (late November).
Tips & Tricks for Visiting Japan During Autumn
Plan Ahead – Autumn is a popular season for tourism in Japan, so plan your itinerary and accommodation well in advance.
Check Peak Foliage Times – Japan's autumn foliage varies by region and altitude. Research and check when leaves are at their peak in the specific areas you plan to visit.
Pack Light – Autumn weather is milder than you might think, so pack clothing in layers so you can adapt to changing temperatures throughout the day.
Stay in Ryokans – Many Ryokans are located in scenic areas, providing beautiful views of the autumn foliage.
Use the Japan Rail Pass – If you plan to travel between cities, the Japan Rail Pass can save you money on transportation. (Note the recent changes to JR Pass as of October 1st 2024).
Enjoy Seasonal Cuisine – Autumn brings a variety of seasonal dishes made with mushrooms, sweet potatoes, pumpkin and seasonal sweets like chestnut yokan.
Respect Local Customs – Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially if you visit temples or shrines.
Travel Light – Japanese streets and attractions can be crowded during autumn, so travel with minimal luggage to make it easier to navigate through crowds and public transportation.
Use Google Translate – Download a translator app to help you navigate Japan, translate signs, and find nearby restaurants and attractions. Google Maps is also perfect for getting around.
Shoot shoot shoot – Always carry a camera or smartphone to capture the beauty of the fall foliage and don’t forget to challenge yourself to avoid the obvious ‘iconic’ scenes.
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